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The Elements of Drawing by John Ruskin

On First Practice
Sketching from Nature
On Color and Composition



EXERCISE IX: More Watercolor Practice

Prepare your color as directed for Exercise vii. Take a brush full of it, and strike it on the paper in any irregular shape; as the brush gets dry, sweep the surface of the paper with it as if you were dusting the paper very lightly; every such sweep of the brush will leave a number of more or less minute interstices in the color. The lighter and faster every dash the better. Then leave the whole to dry; and, as soon as it is dry, with little color in your brush, so that you can bring it to a fine point, fill up all the little interstices one by one, so as to make the whole as even as you can, and fill in the larger gaps with more color, always trying to let the edges of the first and of the newly applied color exactly meet, and not lap over each other.

When your new color dries, you will find it in places a little paler than the first. Retouch it therefore, trying to get the whole to look quite one piece. A very small bit of color thus filled up with your very best care, and brought to look as if it had been quite even from the first, will give you better practice and more- skill than a great deal filled in carelessly; so do it with your best patience, not leaving the most minute spot of white; and do not fill in the large pieces first and then go to the small, but quietly and steadily cover in the whole up to a marked limit; then advance a little farther, and so on; thus always seeing distinctly what is done and what undone.

Continue to Exercise Ten
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The Elements of Drawing by John Ruskin
On First Practice
Exercise One: Shading
Exercise Two: Outlines
Exercise Three: Gradation
Exercise Four: Pencil Drawing
Exercise Five: Drawing Letters
Exercise Six: Drawing Trees
Exercise Seven: Watercolor Practice
Exercise Eight: Drawing Stones
Exercise Nine: More Watercolor Practice
Exercise Ten:

Sketching from Nature
Sketching Trees
Sketching Trees 2
First Sketches
Painting Practice
Drawing from Photographs
How to Draw Quickly
Drawing Shadows
What To Draw
How to Draw Plants
How to Draw Plants 2
Three Laws of Drawing
Light and Shade
Drawing Water
Drawing Clouds

Color
Materials
Using the Right Color
24 Essential Colors
Mixing Colors
Using Colors
Color Techniques
Color Gradation
Watercolor Tints
Using Black and White
Compound Colors
Warm and Cool Colors
Draw with Care

Composition
The Law of Principality
Law of Repetition
Law of Continuity
The Law of Curvature
Law of Radiation
The Law of Contrast
The Law of Interchange
The Law of Consistency
The Law of Harmony