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The Elements of Drawing by John Ruskin

On First Practice
Sketching from Nature
On Color and Composition



ON color AND COMPOSITION


I insist upon this unalterability of color the more because I address you as a beginner, or an amateur: a great artist can sometimes get out of a difficulty with credit, or repent without confession. Yet even Titian's alterations usually show as stains on his work. It is, I think, a piece of affectation to try to work with few colors: it saves time to have enough tints prepared without mixing, and you may at once allow yourself these twenty-four. If you arrange them in your color-box in order I have set them down, you will always easily put your finger on the one you want.


Cobalt Smalt Antwerp Blue Prussian blue
Black Gamboge Emerald green Hooker's green Lemon yellow
Cadmium yellow Yellow ochre Roman ochre Raw sienna
Burnt sienna Light red Indian red Mars orange Extract of vermilion
Carmine Violet carmine Brown madder Burnt umber
Vandyke brown Sepia    



Antwerp blue and Prussian blue are not very permanent colors, but you need not care much about permanence in your work as yet, and they are both beautiful; while Indigo is marked by Field as more fugitive still, and is very ugly. Hooker's green is a mixed color, put in the box merely to save you loss of time in mixing gamboge and Prussian blue. No. 1 is the best tint of it. Violet carmine is a noble color for laying broken shadows with, to be worked into afterwards with other colors.
If you wish to take up coloring seriously you had better get Field's Chromatography at once; only do not attend to anything it says about principles or harmonies of color; but only to its statements of practical serviceableness in pigments, and of their operations on each other when mixed, etc.


Continue to Mixing Colors

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The Elements of Drawing by John Ruskin
On First Practice
Exercise One: Shading
Exercise Two: Outlines
Exercise Three: Gradation
Exercise Four: Pencil Drawing
Exercise Five: Drawing Letters
Exercise Six: Drawing Trees
Exercise Seven: Watercolor Practice
Exercise Eight: Drawing Stones
Exercise Nine: More Watercolor Practice
Exercise Ten:

Sketching from Nature
Sketching Trees
Sketching Trees 2
First Sketches
Painting Practice
Drawing from Photographs
How to Draw Quickly
Drawing Shadows
What To Draw
How to Draw Plants
How to Draw Plants 2
Three Laws of Drawing
Light and Shade
Drawing Water
Drawing Clouds

Color
Materials
Using the Right Color
24 Essential Colors
Mixing Colors
Using Colors
Color Techniques
Color Gradation
Watercolor Tints
Using Black and White
Compound Colors
Warm and Cool Colors
Draw with Care

Composition
The Law of Principality
Law of Repetition
Law of Continuity
The Law of Curvature
Law of Radiation
The Law of Contrast
The Law of Interchange
The Law of Consistency
The Law of Harmony